Yini Iwindi leSapphire

Ngokuvamile, Kuyifasitela elibonakalayo elivelayo elinezici eziningi ezifanelekile zemishini ne-optical.

Iwindi lesafire esikhuluma ngalo alibhekiseli kusafire yemvelo njengoba wazi ukuthi ikhule endaweni yemvelo, kodwa ikristalu eyodwa eyakhiwe ngeLabhu elungiselelwe efektri.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isafire ehlanzekile etshalwe endaweni yokucwaninga ayinawo umbala, ibizwa ngesafire emhlophe.Isafire enombala ibukeka ibomvu, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi iphuzi ngenxa yokuthi insalela inokungcola okuthile, okufana negolide (Ni, Cr), ephuzi (Ni), ebomvu (Cr), eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Ti, Fe), eluhlaza (Co, Ni) , V), onsomi (Ti, Fe, Cr), onsundu, omnyama (Fe).Isikhathi esiningi sisebenzisa isafire emhlophe kanye nesafire ebomvu ukwenza amawindi esafire.

Iwindi leSapphire linamandla okudlulisa aphezulu.Kokubili kucace kakhulu kumaza okukhanya phakathi kuka-150 nm (UV) kanye no-5500 nm (IR) (i-spectrum ebonakalayo inweba cishe ku-380 nm kuya ku-750 nm), futhi imelana ngendlela engavamile.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zamafasitela esafire yilezi:

· Ibhendi yokudlulisela ebonakalayo ebanzi kakhulu ukusuka ku-UV ukuya eduze kwe-infrared, (0.15–5.5 µm)

· Iqine kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezibonakalayo noma amafasitela ezingilazi ajwayelekile

Imelana kakhulu nokuklwejwa kanye nokuhuzuka (9 esikalini se-Mohs sesilinganiso sokuqina kwamaminerali, into engokwemvelo yesithathu eqinile eduze kwe-moissanite namadayimane)

Izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo eliphakeme kakhulu (2030 °C)

Yenziwa kanjani:

I-Synthetic Sapphire boules yadalwa esithandweni, bese i-boule izosikwa phezulu ibe ugqinsi olufiswayo lwewindi futhi ekugcineni lupholishwe kuze kube sekugcineni okufunayo.Amafasitela e-Sapphire optical angapholishwa ukuze aqedele indawo ebanzi ngenxa yesakhiwo sekristalu nokuqina kwawo.Ukuqedwa okungaphezulu kwamafasitela abonakalayo kuvame ukubizwa yizicaciso ze-scratch-dig ngokuhambisana nencazelo ye-MIL-O-13830 eyamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele.

Izimo Eziyinhloko:

Iwindi leSapphire lingenziwa ngezindlela eziningi, ikakhulukazi amafasitela ayisicaba.