I-Optical Sapphire Prism Yezisetshenziswa Ezinembile
Amaprism ayi-polyhedron eyenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo (isb. ingilazi, amakristalu, njll.).Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumathuluzi optical.Ama-Prism angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngamakhono awo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo.Isibonelo, kumathuluzi abonakalayo, ukukhanya okuyinhlanganisela kuhlukaniswa kube ama-spectral "dispersion prisms", asetshenziswa kakhulu njengama-isometric prism, nama-periscopes, ama-binoculars nezinye izinsimbi zokushintsha indlela yokukhanya, ukuze kulungiswe indawo yakho yokucabanga. ebizwa ngokuthi "i-full-reflection prism", ngokuvamile isebenzisa ama-prism e-right-engeli.
Izinhlobo:
Ama-Prism ama-optics abalulekile.Indiza okukhishwa kuyo ukukhanya ibizwa ngokuthi uhlangothi, futhi indiza ebheke eceleni ibizwa ngokuthi ingxenye enkulu.Ngokwesimo sesigaba esiyinhloko singahlukaniswa ngamaprism, ama-engeli angakwesokudla, ama-pentagonal prisms nokunye.Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-prism ingunxantathu enezindawo ezimbili eziphikisayo, i-engeli ebizwa ngokuthi ikona eliphezulu, futhi indiza ebhekene nekhoneni eliphezulu iwubuso obuphansi.Ngokomthetho wokukhanya kwe-refraction ngokusebenzisa i-prism, kuyoba izikhathi ezimbili phansi kwe-offset, i-engeli phakathi kokukhanya okuphumayo kanye nokukhanya kwesigameko q kubizwa ngokuthi i-engeli ye-offset.Ubukhulu bayo bunqunywa inkomba ye-refractive n kanye ne-engeli yesigameko i ye-prism medium.Uma i-i ilungisiwe, ukukhanya kwama-wavelengths ahlukene kunama-engeli ahlukene e-offset, enkulu kunazo zonke ensomi futhi encane ibomvu ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo.
Izicelo:
Empilweni yanamuhla, ama-prism asetshenziswa kakhulu kumishini yedijithali, isayensi nobuchwepheshe, imishini yezokwelapha neminye imikhakha.
Imishini yedijithali esetshenziswa kakhulu: amakhamera, i-CCTV, ama-projektha, amakhamera edijithali, amakhamera edijithali, amalensi e-CCD kanye nemishini ehlukahlukene yokubona.
Isayensi nobuchwepheshe: izibonakude, ama-microscopes, amazinga, izigxivizo zeminwe, izinto ezibonwa ngezibhamu, iziguquli zelanga nezinsimbi zokulinganisa ezihlukahlukene
Izinsimbi zezokwelapha: i-cystoscopes, i-gastroscopes nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokwelapha nge-laser.
